أرشيف tense - المدونة التعليمية

The Present Perfect Tense -للتعليم الاماراتي

The Present Perfect Tense

The present perfect is formed like this:
have/has + past participle

يتكون المضارع التام من have أو has + التصريف الثالث للفعل

و يمكن الحصول على التصريف الثالث باضافة ed/d الى المصدر اذا كان منتظم أو يمكن معرفته اذا كان شاذا من موضوعirregular verbs المطروح من قبل .

[/The present perfect is often used :
*when The time period has not finished

يستخدم اذا كان وقت القيام بالشىءلم ينتهىبعد

I have seen three movies this week.
(This week has not finished yet.)

عند عدم ذكر الوقت الذي قمنا فيه العمل بالتحديد

*when the time is not mentioned
Gerry has failed his exam again.

عندما يكون الفعل قد انتهي توا

*when the time is recent:
Ikuko has just arrived in Victoria.

with for and since*
مع for و since و تاتيان و تاتيان في نهاية الجملة مع وقت الحدوث

Greg has lived here for 20 years.
Greg has lived here since 1978.

*With ( already , just , ever ,never ,recently ) between verb to have and the past participle

مع الكلمات المعطاه و توضع في المنتصف بين verb to have و التصريف الثالث

I have just finished my homework .

*with yet ( comes at the end of the sentence) the verb is always in the negative form

ياتي مع yet و يكون الفعل منفي دائما .

I haven’t finished my homework yet .

Making the correct form.

Jack (be) my friend for over 20 years. We (know) each other since we were children. Recently, he and his family (move) to a house on the same street as me, and now our children play together almost every day.

For the last ten years, Jack and I (play) for the same hockey team every Saturday. Jack is a better player than I am, but in the last few months he (have) some trouble with his left knee, and he (find) it hard to play a full game. He (see) the doctor several times about his knee, but the doctor doesn’t know what is causing his pain. Jack (decide) to take a break from hockey for a while, so that his knee can recover. It’s going to be lonely on the team without him!

مشكوره الغلا ^^

تسلمين ..

أستغفرك يا رب من كل ذنب

سبحان الله و بحمده