قسم خاص بكل ما يتعلق بتعليم الصف التاسع في الامارات
و سمحتو..
يعني وين الكلمات اللي تبينها في جمل ..؟؟
صعب علينا نخمنهم ^_______^
بصرآأإآإأآإآأحه خووووووش طــــــــــــلب؟!!
الصراحة فديت الريال
ساعدوه لا ههههههههههههههههههههههههههه
اممم وين الكلمات
جاري إغلاق الموضوع
شكرا
السمووحه منكم بس بغييت تقرير عن اي دوله من دول العالم اختااروا الي يريحكم بس المهم يتوافر فيها القدمه والموضووع والخااتمه
بليييييييييييييز لا تردوووووووني
وآآآآآآخرررر يووم للتسلييم يوم الاحد
Japan.doc (46.0 كيلوبايت, 329 مشاهدات)
انشاء الله يفيدج …
Introduction
japan Nippon-koku (help•info) or Nihon-koku) is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The characters that make up Japan’s name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes identified as the "Land of the Rising Sun".
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Japan comprises over three thousand islands,[1] the largest of which are Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū and Shikoku, together accounting for 97% of land area. Most of the islands are mountainous, many volcanic; for example, Japan’s highest peak, Mount Fuji, is a volcano. Japan has the world’s tenth largest population, with about 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes the capital city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures, is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents
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Archaeological research indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as the Upper Paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan begins with brief appearances in Chinese history texts from the first century AD.Influence from the outside world followed by long periods of isolation has characterized Japan’s history. Since adopting its constitution in 1947, Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament, the Diet
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A major economic power,[2] Japan has the world’s second largest economy by nominal GDP. It is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4 and APEC, with the world’s fifth largest defense budget. It is also the world’s fourth largest exporter and sixth largest importer and a world leader in technology and machinery.
Subject
History
The first signs of occupation on the Japanese archipelago appeared with a Paleolithic culture around 30,000 BC, followed from around 14,000 BC by the Jōmon period, a Mesolithic to Neolithic semi-sedentary hunter-gatherer culture of pit dwelling and a rudimentary form of agriculture. Decorated clay vessels from this period, often with plaited patterns, are some of the oldest surviving examples of pottery in the world. [3]
The Yayoi period, starting around the third century BC, introduced new practices, such as wet-rice farming, iron and bronze-making and a new style of pottery, brought by migrants from China or Korea. With the development of Yayoi culture, a predominantly agricultural society emerged in Japan.[4][5][6][7]
The Japanese first appear in written history in China’s Book of Han. According to the Chinese Records of the Three Kingdoms, the most powerful kingdom on the archipelago during the third century was called Yamataikoku.
Japan was first introduced to Buddhism from Korea, but the subsequent development of Japanese Buddhism and Buddhist sculptures were primarily influenced by China.[8] Despite early resistance, Buddhism was promoted by the ruling class and eventually gained growing acceptance since the Asuka period.[9]
The Nara period of the eighth century marked the first emergence of a strong central Japanese state, centered around an imperial court in the city of Heijō-kyō, or modern day Nara. In addition to the continuing adoption of Chinese administrative practices, the Nara period is characterized by the appearance of a nascent written literature with the completion of the massive chronicles Kojiki (712) and Nihonshoki (720).[10]
In 784, Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Nagaokakyō for a brief ten-year period, before relocating it to Heian-kyō (modern day Kyoto) in 794, where it remained for more than a millennium.[11] This marked the beginning of the Heian period, during which time a distinctly indigenous Japanese culture emerged, noted for its art, poetry and literature. Lady Murasaki’s The Tale of Genji and the lyrics of modern Japan’s national anthem, Kimi ga Yo were written during this time.[12]
Japan’s feudal era was characterized by the emergence of a ruling class of warriors, the samurai. In 1185, following the defeat of the rival Taira clan, Minamoto no Yoritomo was appointed Shogun and established a base of power in Kamakura. After Yoritomo’s death, the Hōjō clan came to rule as regents for the shoguns. Zen Buddhism was introduced from China in the Kamakura period (1185–1333) and became popular among the samurai class. The Kamakura shogunate managed to repel Mongol invasions in 1274 and 1281, aided by a storm that the Japanese interpreted as a kamikaze, or Divine Wind. The Kamakura shogunate was eventually overthrown by Emperor Go-Daigo, who was soon himself defeated by Ashikaga Takauji in 1336.[13] The succeeding Ashikaga shogunate failed to control the feudal warlords (daimyo), and a civil war erupted (the Ōnin War).[14]During the sixteenth century, traders and missionaries from Portugal reached Japan for the first time, initiating the Nanban ("southern barbarian") period of active commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West.
Geography and climate
Japan is a country of over three thousand islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. The main islands, running from north to south, are Hokkaidō, Honshū (the main island), Shikoku and Kyūshū. The Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa, are a chain of islands south of Kyushū. Together they are often known as the Japanese Archipelago.
About 70% to 80% of the country is forested, mountainous, and unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or residential use. This is because of the generally steep elevations, climate and risk of landslides caused by earthquakes, soft ground and heavy rain. This has resulted in an extremely high population density in the habitable zones that are mainly located in coastal areas. Japan is the thirtieth most densely populated country in the world .Its ******** on the Pacific Ring of Fire, at the juncture of three tectonic plates, gives Japan frequent low-intensity tremors and occasional volcanic activity. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunamis, occur several times each century. The most recent major quakes are the 2022 Chūetsu earthquake and the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. Hot springs are numerous and have been developed as resorts.]
The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate, but varies greatly from north to south. Japan’s geographical features divide it into six principal climatic zones:
Hokkaidō: The northernmost zone has a temperate climate with long, cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snow banks in the winter.
Sea of Japan: On Honshū’s west coast, the northwest wind in the wintertime brings heavy snowfall. In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific area, though it sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures, because of the Föhn wind phenomenon.
Central Highland: A typical inland climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter, and between day and night. Precipitation is light.
Seto Inland Sea: The mountains of the Chūgoku and Shikoku regions ****ter the region from the seasonal winds, bringing mild weather throughout the year.
Pacific Ocean: The east coast experiences cold winters with little snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind.
South-west Islands: The Ryukyu Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. Typhoons are common.
The hottest temperature ever measured in Japan – 40.9 degrees Celsius – was recorded on August 16, 2022.
The main rainy season begins in early May in Okinawa, and the stationary rain front responsible for this gradually works its way north until it dissipates in northern Japan before reaching Hokkaidō in late July. In most of Honshū, the rainy season begins before the middle of June and lasts about six weeks. In late summer and early autumn, typhoons often bring heavy rain.]
Japan is home to nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ryūkyū and Bonin islands, to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to temperate coniferous forests in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands.
Science and technology
Japan is a leading nation in the fields of scientific research, technology, machinery and medical research. Nearly 700,000 researchers share a US$130 billion research and development budget, the third largest in the world.
Some of Japan’s more important technological contributions are found in the fields of electronics, automobiles, machinery, industrial robotics, optics, chemicals, semiconductors and ****ls. Japan leads the world in robotics, possessing more than half (402,200 of 742,500) of the world’s industrial robots used for manufacturing. It also produced QRIO, ASIMO and Aibo. Japan is the world’s largest producer of automobiles and home to six of the world’s fifteen largest automobile manufacturers and seven of the world’s twenty largest semiconductor sales leaders.
Japan has significant plans in space exploration, including building a moonbase by 2030 The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) conducts space and planetary research, aviation research, and development of rockets and satellites. It also built the Japanese Experiment Module, which is slated to be launched and added to the International Space Station during Space Shuttle assembly flights in 2022 and 2022
Sports
Traditionally, sumo is considered Japan’s national sport and it is one of the most popular spectator sports in Japan Martial arts such as judo, karate and kendō are also widely practiced and enjoyed by spectators in the country. After the Meiji Restoration, many Western sports were introduced in Japan and began to spread through the education system
The professional baseball league in Japan was established in 1936 Today baseball is the most popular spectator sport in the country. One of the most famous Japanese baseball players is Ichiro Suzuki, who, having won Japan’s Most Valuable Player award in 1994, 1995 and 1996, now plays in North American major league baseball.
Since the establishment of the Japan Professional Football League in 1992, association football (soccer) has also gained a wide following. Japan was a venue of the Intercontinental Cup from 1981 to 2022 and co-hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup with South Korea. Japan is one of the most successful soccer teams in Asia, winning the Asian Cup the most number of times (3).
Golf is also popular in Japan as is auto racing, the Super GT sports car series and Formula Nippon formula racing]
Reference
^ Nihon Rettō. Daijirin / ***** Japan dictionary. Retrieved on 2022-05-07. 1)
^ a b World Factbook; Japan. CIA (2007-03-15). Retrieved on 2022-03-27.2)
^ Habu Jinko, "Ancient Jomon of Japan", Cambridge Press, 2022.[1][2] 3)
^ The Yayoi period (c.250 BC – c.AD 250). Encyclopædia Britannica (2006). Retrieved on 2022-12-28. 4)
^ Diamond, Jared (June 1998). "Japanese Roots". Discover Magazine Vol. 19 No. 6. 5)
^ Pottery. MSN Encarta. Retrieved on 2022-12-28.6)
^ 7) De Bary, William Theodore (2005). Sources of Japanese Tradition. Columbia University Press, 1304. ISBN 023112984X. Retrieved on 2022-01-29.
in Delmer M. Brown (ed.): The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge University Press, 8) (1993)
140–149.
^ 9) William Gerald Beasley (1999). The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan. University of California Press, 42. ISBN 0520225600. Retrieved on 2022-03-27.
^ Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell, 64–79 10)
^ Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell, 79–87.11)
^ Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell, 122–123. 12)
^ George Sansom (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford, 42.13)
^ George Sansom (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford, 217. 14)
Further reading.
1) Christopher, Robert C., The Japanese Mind: the Goliath Explained, Linden Press/Simon and Schuster, 1983 (ISBN 0330284193)
De Mente, The Japanese Have a Word For It, McGraw-Hill, 1997 (ISBN 0-8442-8316-9)2)
Henshall, A History of Japan, Palgrave Macmillan, 2001 (ISBN 0-312-23370-1) 3)
Jansen, The Making of Modern Japan, Belknap, 2000 (ISBN 0-674-00334-9)4)
Johnson, Japan: Who Governs?, W.W. Norton, 1996 (ISBN 0-393-31450-2)5)
Reischauer, Japan: The Story of a Nation, McGraw-Hill, 1989 (ISBN 0-07-557074-2)6)
7) Sugimoto et al., An Introduction to Japanese Society, Cambridge University Press, 2022 (ISBN 0-521-52925-5)
8(Van Wolferen, The Enigma of Japanese Power, Vintage, 1990 (ISBN 0-679-72802-3
Development history
The game was originally written in 1969 by Ken Thompson for a Multics system, then ported by him to Fortran on a GECOS system, and eventually ported by Thompson and Dennis Ritchie to a PDP-7. It was in the process of porting the game to the PDP-7’s assembly language that Thompson and Ritchie wrote underlying code that eventually grew into the original UNICS/Unix operating system. Some consider Space Travel the first Unix application program.
A human spaceflight is a spaceflight with a human crew, and possibly passengers. This makes it unlike robotic space probes or remotely-controlled satellites. Human spaceflight is sometimes called manned spaceflight, a term now deprecated by major space agencies in favor of its gender-neutral alternative.
As of 2022, only the Space Shuttle program and the Soyuz programme are actively launching human spaceflights. The Shenzhou program last launched a human spaceflight in 2022.
Introduction
While the observation of objects in space—known as astronomy—pre-dates reliable recorded history, it was the development of large liquid-fueled rocket engines during the early 20th century that allowed space exploration to become a practical possibility. Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research, uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity and developing military/strategic advantages against other countries.
Space exploration has often been used as a proxy competition for geopolitical rivalries such as the Cold War. The early era of space exploration was driven by a "Space Race" between the Soviet Union and the United States; the launch of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth, the USSR’s Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957, and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 craft on July 20, 1969 are often taken as the boundaries for this initial period. The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones under Sergey Korolyov and Kerim Kerimov, including the first human spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1) in 1961, the first spacewalk (by Aleksei Leonov) in 1965, and the launch of the first space station (Salyut 1) in 1971.
After the first 20 years of exploration, focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware, such as the Space Shuttle program, and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station. From the 1990s onwards, private interests began promoting space tourism. Larger government programs have advocated manned missions to the Moon and possibly Mars sometime after 2022.
Various criticisms of Space Exploration are sometimes made, on cost or safety grounds, but the people of many countries are nevertheless usually supportive of programs.
History
See also: Timeline of space exploration
[First orbital flights
Laika, in 1957, became the first living being to be launched into space.The first successful orbital launch was of the Soviet unmanned Sputnik (Satellite I) mission on October 4, 1957. The satellite weighed about 83 kg (184 pounds), and is believed to have orbited Earth at a height of about 250 km (150 miles). It had two radio transmitters (20 and 40 MHz), which emitted "beeps" that could be heard by any radio around the globe. Analysis of the radio signals was used to gather information about the electron density of the ionosphere, while temperature and pressure data was encoded in the duration of radio beeps. The results indicated that the satellite was not punctured by a meteoroid. Sputnik 1 was launched by an R-7 rocket. It incinerated upon re-entry on January 3, 1958.
This success led to an escalation of the American space program, which unsuccessfully attempted to launch Vanguard 1 into orbit two months later. On January 31, 1958, the U.S. successfully orbited Explorer I on a Juno rocket. In the meantime, the Soviet dog Laika became the first animal in orbit on November 3, 1957.
[First human flights
Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space.The first human spaceflight was Vostok 1 (East 1), carrying 27 year old cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961. The spacecraft completed one orbit around the globe, lasting about 1 hour and 48 minutes. Gagarin’s flight resonated around the world; it was a demonstration of the more advanced Soviet space program and it opened an entirely new era in space exploration — human spaceflight.
The U.S. first launched a person into space within a month of Gagarin’s flight with the first Mercury flight, by Alan Shepard. Orbital flight was achieved by the United States when John Glenn’s Mercury-Atlas 6 orbited the Earth on February 20, 1962.
Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space, orbited the Earth 48 times aboard Vostok 6 on June 16, 1963.
China first launched a person into space 42 years after the launch of Vostok 1, on October 15, 2022, with the flight of Yang Liwei aboard the Shenzhou 5 (Spaceboat 5) spacecraft.
atmosphere was driven by rocket technology. The German V2 was the first rocket to travel into space, overcoming the problems of thrust and material failure. During the final days of World War II this technology was obtained by both the Americans and Soviets as were its designers. The initial driving force for further development of the technology was a weapons race for inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) to be used as long-range carriers for fast nuclear weapon delivery, but in 1961 when USSR launched the first man into space, the U.S. declared itself to be in a "Space Race" with Russia.
Kerim Kerimov was one of the founders of the Soviet space program.Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert Goddard, Hermann Oberth and Reinhold Tilling laid the groundwork of rocketry in the early years of the 20th century.
Wernher von Braun was the lead rocket engineer for Nazi Germany’s World War II V-2 rocket project. In the last days of the war he led a caravan of workers in the German rocket program to the American lines, where they surrendered and were brought to the USA to work on U.S. rocket development. He acquired American citizenship and led the team that developed and launched Explorer I, the first American satellite. Von Braun later led the team at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center which developed the Saturn V moon rocket.
Initially the race for space was often led by Sergey Korolyov, whose legacy includes both the R7 and Soyuz—which remain in service to this day. Korolev was the mastermind behind the first satellite, first man (and first woman) in orbit and first spacewalk. Until his death his identity was a closely guarded state secret; not even his mother knew that he was responsible for creating the Russian space program.
Kerim Kerimov was one of the founders of the Soviet space program and was one of the lead architects behind the first human spaceflight (Vostok 1) alongside Sergey Korolyov. After Korolyov’s death in 1966, Kerimov became the lead scientist of the Soviet space program and was responsible for the launch of the first space stations from from 1971 to 1991, including the Salyut and Mir series, and their precursors in 1967, the Cosmos 186 and Cosmos 188.[2][3]
Other key people included:
Valentin Glushko held role of Chief Engine Designer for USSR. Glushko designed many of the engines used on the early Soviet rockets, but was constantly at odds with Korolev.
Vasily Mishin, Chief Designer working under Sergei Korolev and one of first Soviets to inspect the captured German V2 design. Following the death of Sergei Korolev, Mishin was held responsible for the Soviet failure to be first country to place a man on the moon.
Bob Gilruth, was the NASA head of the Space Task Force and director of 25 manned space flights. Gilruth was the person who suggested to John F. Kennedy that the Americans take the bold step of reaching the Moon in an attempt to reclaim space superiority from the Soviets.
Christopher C. Kraft, Jr., was NASA’s first flight director and oversaw development of Mission Control and associated technologies and procedures.
Notes and references
^ http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~lib215/r…acetravel.html
^ http://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_dev.htm
^ http://www.bellevuelinux.org/thompson.html
^ http://www.cs.bell-labs.com/who/dmr/spacetravel.html
لو سمحتووو يا شباب
اللي عنده تعبير عن المدرسة يحدره لا يبخل علينا
عليي امتحان بااااكر ولا اعرف شو اكتب فـ التعبير
وترا احنا ماندرس الكتب منهجنا عـــ الاوراق
والتعبير بيكون عن المدرسة
لو سمحتوو اليوووم ابغي التعبير
واللي عنده يقول عشان اغيب وامتحن عقب
تحياتي لكم
يعني ادري عن المدرسة بس كييف يعني القوانين والا ؟؟
There are three diffirent schools that each student have to go through to reach The University.
The first one is The Elementary school which the student studies the basic things, such as letters and numbers.
The second one is The Intermediate school. which the student learn more advanced things such as grammer and more complicated math problems
Finally, the third one is The High school. which is the most advanced one, and it prepares the student for The Unversity
انشاء الله يفيييدك @!@
there are four stages of education in the UAE . Pre _school , primary , secondary and college . Pre-school begins at three and ends at five . Primary school starts at five and ends at fifteen . while secodary school starts at sixteen and ends at eighteen years old . then most students go to the university . students study many subjects like : English , arabic , History , Geography , science IT , Sport and other subject
وربي كفيتي ووفيتي
التعبير الثاني هو اللي ابغيه
ماقصرتي …..
تحياتي
الكعبي 616
…………………………
Reduce speed
Do not use strong shade cars it limits driver vision
بالتوفيق
والسموحه تم تغير العنوان ليتناسب مع فحوى الموضوع
^^
بالتوفيق
السلام عليكم و رحمة الله
تقرير عن التعليم \ education تقرير عن التعليم \ education تقرير عن التعليم في الامارات باللغة الانكليزية , موضوع عن التعليم بالامارات باللغة انجليزية , طلاب , الامارات , امارات ,
تقرير كامل ومرتب
شااكرة لك أخووي
الصراااااحة روووووعة
تسلم اخوووووووي
يزاك الله خير
ما قصرت
فميزان حسناتك ان شاء الله
مشكرة اختي ع التقرير المرتب والمنظم
ابصراحه ما قصرتوووووووووووو
I want a topic about career of engineer
The profession of engineer
Covering a range of career engineer active in the fields of telecommunications, construction, electronics and equipment industry (electrical, mechanical …) and media industries and the field of chemical production and energy conversion, as well as services and the production of materials processing, etc. …
The engineer in the areas of activity of this essential element in carrying out studies related to the functions of a central research and development, production, maintenance and disposal, management and administration. And gives these functions and responsibilities of different jobs, it is sometimes an engineer to president of the administrative framework or high sometimes.
The National Certificate of the Engineer can be considered as a guarantee for:
Strong potential in the areas of science and technology
Stock of creativity and innovation
The capacity to control the methods and routes and methods of industrial management, maintenance and development
Keep pace with technological development and control techniques.
To practice the profession of engineer in Tunisia should be available in the person of the following conditions:
1. To be his nationality Tunisian.
2. Be in possession of his civil rights.
3. Be a holder of a certificate engineer from higher education institutions recognized or certified or rank equal to or continued phase formation took place organized by the administration after taking the opinion of the Deanship of Tunisian Engineers and by the Department after taking the opinion of the Board and Data Preparation and adjust the list of recognized institutions to assign the certificate an engineer.
4. To be studio scale Deanship of Tunisian Engineers.
يزاه الله كل الخير اخوي ريح..
دومه سبّاق لفعل الخير..
موفقين يارب..
لا هنت
