تقرير عن basketball للصف العاشر

INTRODUCTION
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a ball through a 10 feet (3 m) high hoop (the goal) under organized rules. Basketball is one of the most popular and widely viewed sports in the world.[1]
Points are scored by shooting the ball through the basket above; the team with more points at the end of the game wins. The ball can be advanced on the court by bouncing it (dribbling) or passing it between teammates. Disruptive physical contact (foul) is not permitted and there are restrictions on how the ball can be handled (violations).
History
the ball merely passed through, paving the way for the game we know today. A soccer ball was used to shoot goals. Whenever a person got the ball in the basket, his team would gain a point. Whichever team got the most points won the game.[4] The baskets were originally nailed to the mezzanine balcony of the playing court, but this proved impractical when spectators on the balcony began to interfere with shots. The backboard was introduced to prevent this interference; it had the additional effect of allowing rebound shots.[5] Naismith’s handwritten diaries, discovered by his granddaughter in early 2022, indicate that he was nervous about the new game he had invented, which incorporated rules from a children’s game called "Duck on a Rock", as many had failed before it. Naismith called the new game "Basket Ball".[6]
The first official game was played in the YMCA gymnasium on January 20, 1892 with nine players. The game ended at 1-0; the shot was made from 25 feet (7.6 m), on a court just half the size of a present-day Streetball or National Basketball Association (NBA) court. By 1897–1898 teams of five became standard.
Women’s basketball began in 1892 at Smith College when Senda Berenson, a physical education teacher, modified Naismith’s rules for women. Shortly after she was hired at Smith, she went to Naismith to learn more about the game. Fascinated by the new sport and the values it could teach, she organized the first women’s collegiate basketball game on March 21, 1893, when her Smith freshmen and sophomores played against one another. Her rules were first published in 1899 and two years later Berenson became the editor of A.G. Spalding’s first Women’s Basketball Guide, which further spread her version of basketball for women.
History:-
-1 College basketball and early leagues
-2 U.S. high school basketball
-3 National Basketball Association
-4 Women’s National Basketball Association
-5 Philippine Basketball Association
-6 International basketball
Rules and regulations
Measurements and time limits discussed in this section often vary among tournaments and organizations; international and NBA rules are used in this section.
The object of the game is to outscore one’s opponents by throwing the ball through the opponents’ basket from above while preventing the opponents from doing so on their own. An attempt to score in this way is called a shot. A successful shot is worth two points, or three points if it is taken from beyond the three-point arc which is 6.25 meters (20 ft 6 in) from the basket in international games and 23 ft 9 in (7.24 m) in NBA games.

1-Playing regulations
2-Equipment
3-Violations
4- Fouls-

Common techniques and practices

1-Positions and structures
2-Shooting
3-Rebounding
4-Passing
5-Dribbling
6-Blocking
Height
At the professional level, most male players are above 6 ft 3 in (1.90 m) and most women above 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m). Guards, for whom physical coordination and ball-handling skills are crucial, tend to be the smallest players. Almost all forwards in the men’s pro leagues are 6 ft 6 in (2 m) or taller. Most centers are over 6 ft 10 in (2.1 m) tall. According to a survey given to all NBA teams, the average height of all NBA players is just under 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), with the average weight being close to 222 lb (101 kg). The tallest players ever in the NBA were Manute Bol and Gheorghe Marian, who were both 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m) tall. The tallest current NBA player is Yao Ming, who stands at 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m).
Variations and similar games
Variations of basketball are activities based on the game of basketball, using common basketball skills and equipment (primarily the ball and basket). Some variations are only superficial rules changes, while others are distinct games with varying degrees of basketball influences. Other variations include children’s games, contests or activities meant to help players reinforce skills
CONCLUSION
Basketball is the sport collectively, play in two matches, each trying to make the largest number of points, points and made the players threw a big puff of air within the goal of a high-called basket at one end of the basketball court. The player can make it to the basket, the way in conversation (a repetition of the land to hit the ball back to the hand), or pass the ball to a colleague of his team. Each team is trying to prevent the other team to make points.
For these very important skills of the game can not practice without these skills is as follows: correction of Defense and scroll attack point must Jie practicing and mastering this game is very good

References and sources

1- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball
2- http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%…B3%D9%84%D8%A9

The contents of the report

1- INTRODUCTION
2- History
3- Rules and regulations
4- Common techniques and practices
5- Height
6- Variations and similar games
7- CONCLUSION
8- References and sources

Contents

* Introduction page (1)
* history page ( 1 – 2 )
* rules and regulations page ( 2 )
* common techniques and practices page ( 3 )
* height page ( 3 )
* variations and similar games page ( 3 )
* conclusion page ( 3 )
* references and sources page ( 4 )
* the contents of the report page ( 4 )